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Eco News Articles Organic Gardening Artichokes Organically Grown & Prepared
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Preparing and Cooking the Organic Artichoke

How to Prepare Artichokes for Cooking:

With just a little preparation, Artichokes can be easy to cook. Here is step-by-step instructions.

Medium- to Jumbo-Size Artichokes

  • Start by washing the Artichoke under cold, running water.
  • Trim the end of the stem to desired length, such as 1 inch. Remember the stem is an extension of the Artichoke Heart and is edible!
  • Trim the top of the Artichoke by cutting off 1/4 of the top (about an inch) and discard.
  • Use scissors to trim rest of thorns off the top of each Artichoke petal – only if desired. (This is not necessary to have a great eating experience.)
  • To preserve the colour, immediately rub any cut surface of the Artichoke with lemon juice to prevent browning caused by oxidation. (Optional)

 

How to Cook Artichokes:

There are many ways to cook an Artichoke. For any of the cooking methods below, prepare the Artichokes first by using the techniques above. 



These tips will increase your enjoyment of Artichokes...

 

  • To save time, prepare and cook Artichokes the night before planning to serve. Warm up in microwave or conventional oven.
  • After cooking, immediately pull and drain the Artichoke from any liquid you’re cooking it in, so it can “set” before serving.
  • Once an Artichoke is cooked and has set for a couple of minutes, cutting Artichokes in half and scooping out the fuzzy choke will be simple.
  • For enhanced flavour, substitute vegetable or chicken stock for water when microwaving, braising or boiling Artichokes.
  • Adding some olive oil and garlic powder or a clove of garlic to the water or broth is another fun option.
  • When a recipe calls for using the Artichoke Heart only as an ingredient, use the leaves for a healthy snack in place of chips.
Artichokes can be cooked stem up or stem down. How you cook them is really a matter of personal preference. The advantages of cooking with stems up are that you don’t have to trim off the edible stem and excess moisture is drained more easily.
Steaming Artichokes

Steaming an Artichoke is the ideal cooking method for maintaining the high-nutrient content for which an Artichoke is known. Arrange Artichokes in a steamer insert, basket, or a special Artichoke holder in a pot deep enough to keep Artichokes above water. Cover and steam over rapid-boiling water (making sure to maintain the water level), until Artichokes are tender. Depending on size and quantity of Artichokes, steaming time can range from 30 to 50 minutes; lift out carefully and drain.

Grilling Artichokes

Grilling adds colour and a delicious smoked flavor to Artichokes. But Artichokes need to be pre-cooked before grilling. To pre-cook Artichokes, steam or boil them. Brush cooked Artichokes with olive / coconut oil and grill — turning frequently and watching carefully — over hot coals just until nicely browned, or charred to your preference.

Option: Cut Artichokes in half before grilling to obtain more of that grilled taste throughout the Artichoke petals.

Braising Artichokes

Usually considered a method of meat cookery, braising involves cooking food in seasoned liquid and is a nice way to give Artichokes extra flavour. In a large saucepan or pot, heat a small amount of olive oil, along with any savory ingredients you prefer (herbs, garlic, lemon, salt and pepper). Add about 2 cups of water, cover tightly, heat to boiling. Add Artichokes and cover tightly. Reduce heat and simmer until Artichokes are tender, about 25 to 40 minutes.

You can also braise in the oven. Brush Artichokes with olive or coconut oil and arrange in oven-safe pot or baking dish. Add lemon slices, garlic, salt and pepper, and water as above. Cover tightly with lid or foil and bake in 375°F oven until tender, about 45 minutes.

Boil liquid in pan until reduced to about 1/2 cup and use as a sauce for the Artichokes.

Roasting Artichokes

Roasting brings out the nutty flavour of Artichokes and requires the Artichokes to be pre-cooked before roasting. Use any preferred method to cook, but reduce the cooking time by amount 10 minutes. Drain well. Brush generously with olive oil or other oil of your choice, including flavored oils. You can be creative! Arrange in roasting pan and roast in 425°F oven until tender and browned, about 10 to 20 minutes, depending on size.

Sautéing Artichokes

Place cooked and quartered Artichoke Hearts in a skillet or wok lightly coated with olive oil. Cover and sauté slowly on medium-high heat for about three minutes or until they begin to brown. Season to taste with salt, pepper and garlic.

Deep Frying Artichokes

Cut cooked Artichoke Hearts into bite-sized pieces. Dip in beaten egg, then in flour. Or, you can use your preferred choice of batter. Fry in hot oil in skillet or in deep fat fryer at 350°F, turning once, until golden brown and crisp, about 5 to 8 minutes depending on cooking source.

Pressure Cooking Artichokes

Cooks who use pressure cookers regularly swear this is an easy and quick way to cook any vegetable.

Place Artichokes on the rack of a pressure cooker. Add water to instructed level and any desired seasoning. Seal the cooker, let the pressure rise and cook for about 13 minutes. Cool cooker under cold water. Lift out carefully and drain Artichokes before serving.

Boiling Artichokes

Boiling Artichokes is a customary way of cooking Artichokes. However, boiling also extracts the most levels of healthy nutrients from the Artichoke when compared to any other cooking method. Hence, it is no longer considered to be the preferred option.

Place Artichokes in a full pot of boiling water. Boil for 25 to 40 minutes, depending on size and quantity of Artichokes being cooked.

Option: Substitute vegetable or chicken stock for water when boiling Artichokes.

Re-heating Artichokes

Artichokes are great for cooking the day before and reheating when ready to serve. For this “time-saving step,” prepare and cook Artichokes the night before. Warm up in conventional oven as you would with any vegetable to preferred temperature.Enjoy! add to salads, tasty with a cheese sauce as an entree.



 

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